How to evolve towards Scientific Democracy

Evidence-based_policy does not spring forth from the void. Jumping directly to Scientific Democracy would likely result in mistakes. This post explores how to evolve towards Scientific Democracy.

  1. come up with a hypothesis for evidence-based policy
  2. Randomized Control Trials
  3. Reproducible Randomized Control Trials
  4. Do https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implementation_research to evaluate scaling hurdles
  5. Scientific Democracy

Each of these steps has disincentives.

Randomized Control Trials 

  • are expensive to enact (in terms of people, time, money)
  • tricky to get the stats correct
    • sample size needs to be sufficient
    • sample diversity needs to be representative
Reproducibility can be challenging due to
  • relevant steps and factors need to be documented
  • populations (and associated cultural factors and conditions) need to be consistent
Scalability challenges include
  • were subjects and staff used in previous (smaller) studies representative?
  • are there mechanisms for feedback to monitor implementation?
Scientific Democracy is impeded if the process isn't consistent with existing dogma.



Source:
"Policymaking is Not a Science" Freakonomics podcast, 2025.

"The Science of Using Science: Towards an Understanding of the Threats to Scaling Experiments" by O. Al-Ubaydli, J. A. List, D. Suskind 2019. DOI 10.3386/w25848

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